Dr Tom Smith 

Then and now

Dr Tom Smith answers your questions.
  
  


Are we healthier now than we were in the 70s?

It depends on how you define health. In the 70s, the Queen sent around 1,000 centenarian telegrams a year - today, the figure is closer to 20,000. However, I doubt that will continue. Look at the crowds at Wembley for the famous (I'm a Scot), or notorious (if you are English), football match in 1977, when the Scots (who won 2-1) brought down the crossbar and took home a smidgen of turf - there's not a fat fan to be seen. Now look at football crowds today - at some matches there are 40,000 beer bellies. That is a huge change, and will lead to early deaths from strokes, heart attacks and diabetic complications. We also see a lot of liver disease in young women - unheard of even 10 years ago. That's due to new drinking habits.

Has the pill helped or hindered us?

Helped - a lot. It arrived in the mid-60s, when women were overburdened with unwanted pregnancies and chronic illnesses due to multiple births, and with financial and marital worries that seriously affected their mental health. I was a hospital house surgeon in Birmingham at the time, and write from the heart about the tragedies I saw daily. The pill and the Abortion Act made a huge difference. The pill has never been without its dangers - the early years brought mini-strokes and blood clots, and later we heard concerns about breast cancers - but on balance it has been a great benefit medically, and for women's sexual and social lives.

· Do you have a question for Dr Smith? Email doctordoctor@theguardian.com

 

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